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TRANSFER FROM CEF TO
BEF
An interesting aspect of the research
into George Van Wyck Laughton has been the interaction between service in the
Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) and the British Expeditionary Force
(BEF). Once this became a topic of discussion on the CEF
Forum I went back to my records to see if I could track the actual
transfer.
A summary document on Grandfather Laughton's military record (see
link on left side) has been prepared that tracks his movements through
the various Militia Regiments, into the CEF Battalions and then on to
the BEF. A great part of solving this puzzle has been learning
about how "the system worked", such as how regiments became
battalions, how "Overseas Battalions" were absorbed into
"Reserve Battalions" and then how these might be further
dispersed in England prior to departure to the field of battle.
Also in this process, is the transfer of enlisted men in the CEF to
officers in the BEF, of course after completion of the necessary
training programs. That is the process that was followed by
Grandfather Laughton.
The following was my answer posted to the Forum (April 16, 2005)
, which is followed by a second series of postings relating to the CEF service
(August 7, 2005). On August 20, 2005 I inserted some extracts from other
sites that explains a bit about the interaction of the regiments and
battalions. (Most images are hyperlinked to the full sized document).

Forum
Posting April 16, 2005
I can tell you the story of the CEF to
BEF switch as best I know it in my grandfathers case. With the documents in hand
(copies are on my web site from both Canada and England) and the story as told
by my Uncle Paul Laughton, I was able to somewhat track the transfer. Family
"stories" suggested that Grandfather Laughton could not wait for the
CEF to send him overseas, so he left the CEF on his own and caught a berth on a
ship to England. The official records suggest that he first went to
England and it was there that he resigned from the CEF after the CEF officer's
ranks were reduced, he was downgraded to Private, and he took the option to
transfer to the BEF at his former officer rank (Lieutenant).
A number of University of Toronto
students apparently went to the CEF Officers School, graduated to the rank of
Lieutenant, and then were subsequently struck (demoted I presume that means) as
the forces were reorganized (8 Lieutenants to 4 Lieutenants). That means perhaps
a quick drop from an Officer to an Enlisted rank, so they went overseas and
joined the BEF to get back to the rank of Officer. The CEF allowed a discharge
so he could join the BEF. As soon as he left the BEF, after his injuries in
France, he apparently was automatically back in the CEF as a private.
The documents that were in our family records are located here:
http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/certificates/certificates.htm
The documents that I retrieved from Archives Canada are located here:
http://www.censol.ca/research/greatwar/archives/archives.htm
I still do not have the records from the PRO (Public Records Office) in England,
but I am working on that process.
The time line appears to be as follows (reference links and material located
also provided):
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| Timeline for George Van Wyck
Laughton |
Source of Information and Web Link:
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September 1915
University of Toronto Faculty of Law, COTC
(Canadian Officers Training
Corps) |
University of Toronto, Roll
of Service 1914-1918
Page 343:
LAUGHTON, George Van Wyck;
University Coll. 1919; 7th Regt., Lieut. 142nd Bn., Lieut., Nov. 1915;
Northumberland Fusiliers, Sec. Lieut.; France, Jan. 1917. Armentieres,
Arras secs., Vimy; Wounded, Vimy, April 29, 1917; Invalided June 1917;
att. U of T O/S Tr. Coy.; Discharged April 1918; M.C., Arras Apl. 1917.
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December 13, 1915 to February 11, 1916
Qualified for the rank of Lieutenant, 7th Regiment Fusiliers
School of Infantry, Department of Militia and Defence
London Ontario CANADA
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Canadian
Military History Gateway
The London, Ontario unit that was given the number 7 in the list of Canadian Volunteer Militia infantry battalions was formed in 1866 from six independent companies. Like many others in the Canadian militia, the London unit chose to imitate the title and dress of one of the more impressive types of British regular infantry - in this case the fusiliers, with their bearskin
busby. This plate shows an officer in full dress.
Land
Forces: The Canadian Fusiliers
The Canadian Fusiliers web site indicates that
Fusiliers were reorganized in 1920 to perpetuate the CEF (3rd Battalion perpetuating 142nd
Battalion CEF). I assume that means they were somehow related prior to that time as well, or was the 7th Regiment
Fusiliers always part of the 142nd Battalion?
The answer lies in the 7th Regiment providing recruits
for the 142nd Battalion. |
March 3, 1916 Record
Record of Officer's Service December 8, 1915 to March 3, 1916
142nd Overseas Battalion, CEF
"Orders to reduce the establishment from eight supernumeraries to four,
Lieut. G. V. Laughton struck of the strength as one of the latest
officers".
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4th
Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment
On 6 August 1914, the 7th Regiment Fusiliers were placed on Active Service for local protective duties. Neither they, nor the 22nd Regiment, the Oxford Rifles were selected for overseas service as units, but both contributed heavily to the group formed in the Western Ontario Area. The first group was formed in September 1914 and was designated as the 1st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Forces (Western Ontario Regiment). Both units also recruited drafts for the 33rd, 71st,
142nd and 168th Battalions, CEF. These latter battalions were broken up once they arrived overseas and provided reinforcements for the Canadian
Corps.

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February 3, 1916
Reported for duty, Lieutenant G. V. Laughton
142nd Overseas Battalion, CEF
CanadianSoldiers.com
The Regiments of the Canadian Army
were not mobilized as such, and instead, these Regiments instead recruited
for the overseas units. Many of the initial units were formed
from one or two Militia units, and despite the official desire of the
Minister of Defence to keep these CEF units separate, some adopted
regimental insignia from their parent regiments. Other CEF units
drew recruits from several separate Militia Regiments, either selecting
the identity of one of them, or simply adopting their new numbered
identity without question.
"Subsidiary Titles"
were added to the official battalion designation of CEF units - for
example, the table below lists "Western Ontario" as the
subsidiary designation of the 1st Battalion. The full title would
thus be First (Western Ontario) Battalion, CEF
or First Battalion, CEF (Western Ontario).
There are some exceptions; the Tenth Battalion for example was often
simply referred to as Tenth Canadians. The
two Permanent Force units did not have a subsidiary title, as they were
not granted a number.
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| Unit |
Location
Raised |
Founding
Militia Regiment(s)
Subsidiary Title of CEF unit |
Date
of Raising |
Assignment |
| 1st |
 |
Western
Ontario |
1st
Hussars
7th Regiment (Fusiliers)
21st Regiment (Essex Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)
23rd Regiment (The Northern Fusiliers)
24th Kent Regiment
25th Regiment
28th Perth Regiment
29th Regiment (Highland Light Infantry of Canada)
77th Wentworth Regiment
Western
Ontario
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Raised
at Camp Valcartier, Quebec
Sep 1914
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1st Brigade |
| 142nd |
 |
London |
7th
Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles) |
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| July 7, 1916 Attestation
Papers
Private G. V. Laughton
32nd Battalion, CEF (at the age of 19 years, 2 months)
Shorncliffe, England
CanadianSoldiers.com
Maybe there is an error in the records as
the 32nd is from Calgary and this makes it look like it was the
33rd, as they included the 7th Regiment (Fusiliers)?
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| 32nd |
 |
Calgary |
12th
Manitoba Dragoons |
| 33rd |
 |
London |
7th
Regiment (Fusiliers)
22nd Regiment (The Oxford Rifles)
25th Regiment |
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July 17, 1916 Discharged from CEF
Discharged in Shorncliffe, England in order to accept commission in BEF.
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December 1916, Oxford University
He completed the Officer's short course at Oxford University. It is here he met
the "Geordies" in Newcastle and thus the link to the Northumberland
Fusiliers.
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February 26, 1917 Posted to BEF
Lieut. G. V. Laughton posted to the 26th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers,
34th Division, British 3rd Army.
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March 15, 1917
Final pay to Private G. V. Laughton, CEF
Transfer papers issued due to commission with the Imperial Army
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April 9, 1917: Military Cross
Award of Military Cross for "Conspicuous Bravery" at Vimy Ridge.
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March 1917, Scarpe Valley
Despatches from Sir Douglas Haig
Injured and buried to the neck, foodless for 5 days behind enemy lines and found
only after the British captured the position (good thing!).
Granted extended furlough to Canada as a result of injuries. Transferred to hospital in England on May 1, 1917.

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Canada
26/5/17
FOOD LESS FOR FIVE DAYS AND
NIGHTS
To be concealed
behind German Lines and remain food less for five days and
nights was the recent experience of G. V. Laughton,
Northumberland Fusiliers. Mr. Laughton was on night patrol
with a sergeant, and eventually found himself behind the German
front line and unable to get back to his own unit. The
sergeant was killed by a shell, and the officer had perforce to
remain hidden for five days and nights without food.
At the end of the
period the British captured the enemy position, and Lieut.
Laughton was found unconscious as a result of his privations.
The features of this case have aroused great interest in medical
circles. Mr. Laughton has been granted extended furlough
to Canada.
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May 11, 1918 telex to F. V. Laughton in Toronto, Canada
War Office England grants resignation of temporary commission in BEF due to ill
health.
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February 3, 1920 Discharge from CEF
Discharged as Private George Van Wyck Laughton. No record of Medals and/or Decorations (assume in CEF)
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June 18, 1943
Certificate of Military Qualification, Canadian Army - Captain, Infantry
(did not serve overseas due to medical problems associated with
WWI injuries)
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Ihave posted an interesting response from Chris
Wight on a note page that provides for an interesting analysis of the events
of the time.
Transfers
of Soldiers from the CEF to Officers in the BEF
Forum
Postings August, 2005
Interesting thread ... got me thinking. I had been
following Paternal Grandfather Laughton primarily on the Great War Forum, as
most of his service was with the 34th Division BEF, 26th Northumberland
Fusiliers.
I thought "what would happen if I followed what Broznitsky said and I
punched in his CEF number = well guess what - nothing? I have all his
attestation papers and files from LAC and so I put in his number 82130 and got
zilch. This made me curious so I went back to the old fashioned name search and
came up with all the Laughton soldiers: Laughton
on LAC Site
Interesting to note that he is there, but the only one with no
birth date or regimental number. Even brother Clair Van Wyck is there
with all his details.
His attestation papers do exist, I have them from LAC - so no idea why they are
not shown here: Laughton
LAC Records
So now I go back and look at what it says in the University of Toronto
"Roll of Service" and I see that it says he was with the 7th Regt. and
142nd Bn. There is no mention of them in Nicholson, perhaps only a COTC
regiment? So what do the Attestation Papers say? They say 32nd Battalion CEF -
they are not in Nicholson either.
So, checking back to the original documents I have I see that the Department of
Militia and Defence "Certificate of Military Qualification" say
"7th Regiment (Fusiliers)" CERTIFICATE
1915-1916. The "Record of Service" also refers to the 142nd
Overseas Battalion RECORD
1916, which is when he went to the BEF.
As for numbers on medals, the only one I could see was on his "Silver War
Badge" Silver
War Badge Link where it is marked B45828, but maybe that is only of
use if searching BEF records.
Chris
Wight kindly responded to the question in his posting of August 8, 2005
providing previously unknown details:
The 32nd Battalion was mobilised in Winnipeg. It was redesignated the 32nd
Reserve Battalion and was eventually absorbed by the 15th Reserve Battalion.
This Battalion was affiliated with Saskatchewan and reinforced the 5th, 28th,
46th, and 1st C.M.R. Infantry Battalions.
The 142nd Battalion was mobilised in London, Ontario (known as London's Own)
and was absorbed into the 23rd Reserve Battalion which was Quebec affiliated .
The 23rd reinforced the 14th, 24th, 87th and 5th C.M.R. Infantry Battalions.
This pattern was replicated countless times which just goes to show the
absurdity of Sam Hughes' concept of recruiting numbered Battalions.
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