I found some further information re C.E.F. men transferring to the
B.E.F. upon receiving commissions - this only covers the first
contingent though. The following excerpts are from Col. A.F. Duguid's
"The Official History of the Canadian Forces in the Great War;
August 1914 to September 1915" (courtesy the Archive CD Books
Project,
link).
(pages 140-141)
Reductions of strength in the same period numbered 1,144, of whom 131
were officers. The latter figure comprised........31 were struck off
strength on appointment to the British forces, of whom 27 were posted to
the New Armies.
The excess of officer material in the Contingent and the shortage in
England were recognized by Lord Kitchener. The matter being urgent he,
on 5th November, suggested to General Alderson that 300 Canadians might
be supplied to the British forces.
The 1,013 other ranks may also be categorized:.........The discharge of
Canadian other ranks on being given commissions in the British forces
accounted for almost one-quarter of the total reduction in the strength.
The Canadian Government acceded to the request of the British Government
that applicants from the C.E.F. might be given commissions in the
Special Reserve or Territorial Force or temporary commissions in the
British Regular Army, subject to the commanding officer's
recommendation. Two hundred and sixteen were commissioned in the New
Armies, colloquially termed "Kitchener's Army," now in course
of being raised in the British Isles; twenty six were commissioned in
other British forces, including the Royal Navy and Indian Army. Thus the
total number of Canadians, including those already commissioned, who
were transferred as officers to the British forces in this period was
273.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following footnote appears in the appendices volume, pages 140-141,
and shows there appears to have been some "horse trading"
between the War Office and General Alderson when it came to allowing
C.E.F. men to receive commissions in the B.E.F. and being able to
recruit Canadians in Britain:
NOTE ON RECRUITING FOR CANADIAN CONTINGENT IN ENGLAND, 1914-15
The question of recruiting in England to complete establishment was
raised on 29th October 1914 by the O.C. Royal Canadian Dragoons, who
asked permission to enlist twenty-three " good men" who were
then offering; approval was given by the G.O.C. Canadian Contingent. On
12th November the War Office reversed this decision:
Enlistment in the United Kingdom for the Colonial Contingent cannot be
allowed.
This was published in Salisbury Plain Orders next day and at the same
time General Alderson protested to the War Office that:
. . . . as numbers of both men and officers are being permitted to
transfer to the Imperial Army I should be glad if I might be permitted
to enlist bona fide Canadians who may be at present in the United
Kingdom, or who may have come over from Canada for enlistment in place
of those transferred.
Prior to this certain units of the Contingent, including the 17th
Battalion, had advertised for recruits in England.
In reply to General Alderson's protest, the Army Council said that the
taking on of personnel of one of the independent detachments of Canadian
volunteers (Elliott's Horse, see Appendix 196) had been authorized as a
very exceptional case at the personal request of the acting High
Commissioner for Canada. And, further, the Council pointed out that this
was not to be taken as a precedent, that no other men were to be
enlisted in England, and that the policy of the Army Council and of the
Canadian Government was that all enlistments for the Canadian Contingent
should be carried out in Canada.
On 8th December General Alderson in a letter to the Southern Command
again protested, saying that, in response to a request of the Military
Secretary, he had forwarded from the Contingent no less than a hundred
applications for commissions in, and had made no objections to the
transfer of officers to, the Regular or Territorial Army. In accordance
with War Office instructions he had been refusing applications from bona
fide Canadians to enlist, and he again requested that he be allowed to
enlist such men, up to the extent of the men discharged on appointment
to commissioned rank in the Regular or Territorial Army. " If this
is not allowed, commanding officers can hardly be expected to look with
favourable eyes upon the appointment of men to commissions."
Three weeks later the Army Council modified their previous decision: the
proposal of General Alderson was not approved but special cases might be
submitted to the Army Council after very careful investigation of each.
When, in accordance with the above, General Aiderson on 12th January
submitted to Southern Command a list of fourteen bona fide Canadians it
brought a reply from the Adjutant-General that:
Lord Kitchener has always been opposed to your recruiting Canadians in
this
country for fear of our being inundated with men from the Colony, and by
so
called Canadians in England.
The very suggestion that higher rates of pay could be obtained in
England
than our regulars get, would have a very disturbing influence on our
recruiting.
Lord Kitchener suggested that vacancies should be filled from Canadian
reserve units, so that trained men would be secured instead of recruits;
but fifteen special cases were subsequently approved.
The question was re-opened by Br.-General Carson on 25th May 1915, when
he wrote to the Secretary of the War Office asking that enlistment of
"strictly speaking Canadian citizens who may be in England "
might be permitted. The Director of Recruiting a week later wrote to the
Secretary of the High Commissioner " with reference to Mr. Carson's
letter to Sir Reginald Brade . . . . that under the present
circumstances the War Office had no objection to such enlistments "
and at the end of June a ruling was given that attestations in England
must be restricted to—
Any man who can satisfactorily prove that he has not only been a
resident of Canada, but that he is now domiciled there, i.e., that his
home is established there, . . irrespective of the length of time he has
resided in Canada. This refers to British subjects.
Under this ruling, in the months of June to September 1915, inclusive,
123 recruits were enlisted in England.
Shortly before the Division left for France it was found that there was
a shortage in the Artillery of about thirty artificers, farriers,
shoeing-smiths and saddlers; General Aiderson therefore on 12th January
requested that authority be granted for their enlistment in England; the
request was acceded to and the enlistment of non-Canadians carried out
to this extent. One S.M. Instructor R.E. attached to the Canadian
Engineers, was taken on strength of the C.E.F. on 10th February 1915.